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Gemma 2 9B

By Google · United States

chat general
Parameters
9B
License
Gemma
Context
8k
VRAM (Q4)
6 GB
Released
June 2024

Overview

Google's Gemma 2 9B, a distilled instruct model that outperforms Llama 3 8B on several benchmarks at a slightly larger size.

When to pick this model

  • General-purpose chat with stronger output quality than Llama 3 8B
  • Workloads that don't need a long context window
  • Instruction-following tasks and structured output
  • Single consumer GPU deployments
  • Fine-tuning baselines under Google's Gemma license

VRAM requirements by quantization

QuantizationVRAM required
Q4_K_M (recommended)6 GB
Q5_K_M7.5 GB
Q8_011 GB
FP16 (no quantization)20 GB

VRAM figures include model weights plus a typical 8k KV cache and ~600 MB runtime overhead (Ollama / llama.cpp baseline). Add headroom for higher context lengths.

Published benchmark scores

BenchmarkScore
MMLU71.3
HellaSwag87.2
HumanEval40.2

Scores published by the model author or aggregated from public leaderboards. Re-measured monthly by our editorial team.

Strengths

  • Beats Llama 3 8B on multiple benchmarks
  • Solid quality-per-parameter
  • Reliable instruction following
  • Distilled from Gemma 2 27B for better quality density

Limitations

  • 8k context is the standout limitation
  • No vision capabilities
  • Gemma license is more restrictive than Apache 2.0

Architecture & training

Architecture: Dense Transformer · Gemma 2 9B · sliding window attention

Training: 8T tokens. Architecture distilled from Gemma 2 27B.

Verdict

A strong 9B if you can live with 8k context — otherwise pick Qwen 2.5 7B or Llama 3.1 8B for the 128k window.

Quick start

ollama run gemma2:9b

Or use the open-source MCP server to query this model from Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.

Tools

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