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Qwen 2.5 3B Instruct

By Alibaba · China

chat general multilingual small
Parameters
3B
License
Qwen Research License
Context
32k
VRAM (Q4)
2 GB
Released
September 2024

Overview

Alibaba's compact 3B Qwen 2.5 instruct model with surprisingly strong MMLU 65.6 and HumanEval 74.4. Locked to non-commercial use under the Qwen Research License.

When to pick this model

  • Edge and on-device inference where 2GB VRAM is the budget
  • Multilingual prototypes before scaling up to a larger model
  • Research and personal projects under the Qwen Research License
  • Latency-critical paths where larger models are too slow

VRAM requirements by quantization

QuantizationVRAM required
Q4_K_M (recommended)2 GB
Q5_K_M2.5 GB
Q8_04 GB
FP16 (no quantization)6 GB

VRAM figures include model weights plus a typical 8k KV cache and ~600 MB runtime overhead (Ollama / llama.cpp baseline). Add headroom for higher context lengths.

Published benchmark scores

BenchmarkScore
MMLU65.6

Scores published by the model author or aggregated from public leaderboards. Re-measured monthly by our editorial team.

Strengths

  • Around 2GB VRAM at Q4 — runs on almost anything
  • Multilingual coverage rare at this size
  • MMLU 65.6 and HumanEval 74.4 punch above its weight
  • 32k context out of the box

Limitations

  • Qwen Research License blocks commercial use
  • Quality gap vs 7B-and-up is meaningful for non-trivial tasks
  • 32k context limits long-document work

Architecture & training

Architecture: Dense transformer · Qwen 2.5 3B · compact multilingual

Training: Full Qwen 2.5 corpus, 3B compressed version.

Verdict

A strong 3B for research and edge prototyping, but the Qwen Research License rules it out of production.

Quick start

ollama run qwen2.5:3b

Or use the open-source MCP server to query this model from Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.

Tools

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