Gemma 2 27B
By Google · United States
Updated 2026-07-13
Overview
The flagship of the Gemma 2 family from Google. Approaches 70B-class quality on a single 24GB GPU at Q4, with strong multilingual coverage.
When to pick this model
- Self-hosted assistants needing high quality on one consumer GPU
- Multilingual content workflows including French
- Instruction-heavy tasks like classification and structured output
- Workloads that don't require long context
- Replacing 70B models when VRAM is constrained
VRAM requirements by quantization
| Quantization | VRAM required |
|---|---|
| Q4_K_M (recommended) | 16 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 19 GB |
| Q8_0 | 29 GB |
| FP16 (no quantization) | 54 GB |
VRAM figures include model weights plus a typical 8k KV cache and ~600 MB runtime overhead (Ollama / llama.cpp baseline). Add headroom for higher context lengths.
In practice, Gemma 2 27B needs a 16 GB card at Q4_K_M (16 GB). Stepping up to Q8_0 nearly doubles the footprint to 29 GB, and unquantized FP16 weights take 54 GB — plan your GPU around the Q4 or Q5 figure unless you specifically need the higher fidelity.
Without a GPU, Gemma 2 27B needs roughly 28 GB of system RAM to run on CPU via llama.cpp or Ollama — workable for background jobs, but far slower than GPU inference. Throughput estimates from our compatibility engine: around 3 tokens/sec on entry-level GPUs, on the order of 13 tokens/sec on a mid-range card, and up to 32 tokens/sec on high-end hardware — assuming the chosen quantization fully fits in VRAM.
What hardware do you need
The table below matches Gemma 2 27B to common GPU memory tiers, using the highest-fidelity quantization that fully fits each card class. Spilling layers to system RAM works but costs most of the speed, so size your card to the quantization you actually want to run.
| GPU memory | Example cards | Best fit for Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| 8 GB | RTX 5070 Laptop, RTX 5060, RTX 5060 Ti 8GB | Does not fit — needs 16 GB at Q4_K_M |
| 12 GB | RTX 5070, RTX 5070 Ti Laptop, RTX 4080 Laptop | Does not fit — needs 16 GB at Q4_K_M |
| 16 GB | RTX 5080, RTX 4080 Super, Radeon RX 9070 XT | Q4_K_M (16 GB used) |
| 24 GB | RTX 4090, Radeon RX 7900 XTX, RTX 5090 Laptop | Q5_K_M (19 GB used) |
| 32 GB | RTX 5090 | Q8_0 (29 GB used) |
Which GPU should you buy to run Gemma 2 27B?
To run Gemma 2 27B locally at Q4, you need ~16 GB of VRAM. The best value for this is a RTX 5070 Ti (16 GB VRAM).
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Published benchmark scores
| Benchmark | Score |
|---|---|
| MMLU | 75.2 |
| HellaSwag | 89.5 |
| HumanEval | 51.8 |
Scores published by the model author or aggregated from public leaderboards. Re-measured monthly by our editorial team.
To put Gemma 2 27B in context: its MMLU score of 75.2 ranks #14 of the 34 catalog models with a published MMLU result (catalog median 73.4); its HumanEval score of 51.8 ranks #23 of the 26 catalog models with a published HumanEval result (catalog median 81.1). Scores are author-published and measured under different harnesses, so treat gaps of a few points as noise rather than a verdict.
Strengths
- Quality close to 70B-class models
- Runs in roughly 16GB VRAM at Q4
- Strong instruction following
- Robust multilingual output
Limitations
- 8k context is a major handicap in 2025
- Gemma license is less permissive than Apache 2.0
- No vision in this checkpoint
Typical workloads
In our catalog grid, Gemma 2 27B is filed under Writing, Analysis — the use cases where its size/quality trade-off makes the most sense. Its tags translate to concrete workloads: everyday chat, drafting and summarization.
Note the 8k-token context window — fine for short interactions, limiting for long documents or big retrieval contexts. It ships under the Gemma license — commercial use is generally possible but read the specific terms before embedding it in a product.
Architecture & training
Architecture: Dense Transformer · Gemma 2 27B · logit-softcapping
Training: 13T tokens. The largest in the Gemma 2 family.
Excellent raw quality undermined by an 8k context — only pick it when your prompts stay short.
Quick start
ollama run gemma2:27bOr use the open-source MCP server to query this model from Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.
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Frequently asked questions
How much VRAM does Gemma 2 27B need?
At the recommended Q4_K_M quantization, Gemma 2 27B needs about 16 GB of VRAM. Q8_0 takes 29 GB, and unquantized FP16 weights take 54 GB.
Can Gemma 2 27B run without a GPU?
Yes — with roughly 28 GB of system RAM it runs CPU-only through llama.cpp or Ollama. Expect a fraction of GPU speed, which is fine for background or batch jobs but slow for interactive chat.
What context window does Gemma 2 27B support?
Gemma 2 27B supports a 8k-token context window (8,192 tokens).
Can I use Gemma 2 27B commercially?
Gemma 2 27B ships under the Gemma license. Commercial use is generally permitted subject to its terms — review the license text before shipping a product.
How fast is Gemma 2 27B on consumer hardware?
Our compatibility engine estimates on the order of 13 tokens/sec on a mid-range GPU and up to 32 tokens/sec on high-end cards, assuming the quantization fully fits in VRAM.
Which quantization of Gemma 2 27B should I download first?
Start with Q4_K_M (16 GB) — the standard size/quality sweet spot. Step up to Q5_K_M or Q8_0 only if you have VRAM headroom. On a 24 GB card you can run up to Q5_K_M.