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DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14B

By DeepSeek · China

reasoning
Parameters
14B
License
MIT
Context
128k
VRAM (Q4)
9 GB
Released
January 2025

Overview

DeepSeek's R1 reasoning distilled into Qwen 14B under MIT. AIME24 69.7 and MATH-500 93.9 — beats o1-mini on most reasoning benchmarks.

When to pick this model

  • Math, coding, and STEM reasoning on a single 24GB GPU
  • Local alternative to o1-mini-class APIs
  • Workloads needing MIT-licensed reasoning
  • Agentic planners that benefit from explicit CoT

VRAM requirements by quantization

QuantizationVRAM required
Q4_K_M (recommended)9 GB
Q5_K_M11 GB
Q8_016 GB
FP16 (no quantization)28 GB

VRAM figures include model weights plus a typical 8k KV cache and ~600 MB runtime overhead (Ollama / llama.cpp baseline). Add headroom for higher context lengths.

Published benchmark scores

BenchmarkScore
AIME 202469.7
MATH-50093.9
GPQA59.1

Scores published by the model author or aggregated from public leaderboards. Re-measured monthly by our editorial team.

Strengths

  • AIME24 69.7 and MATH-500 93.9
  • Beats o1-mini on multiple reasoning benchmarks
  • MIT license — no usage restrictions
  • 131k context

Limitations

  • Verbose CoT inflates token costs
  • Slower than non-reasoning 14B for simple queries
  • No vision or tool-use specialization

Architecture & training

Architecture: Dense Qwen 2.5 14B · SFT on R1 traces

Training: Distillation of R1 671B.

Verdict

The best 14B reasoner on permissive license today — a serious local alternative to o1-mini for STEM workloads.

Quick start

ollama run deepseek-r1:14b

Or use the open-source MCP server to query this model from Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.

Tools

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