BestLLMfor EN Your hardware. Your LLM. Your call.
APIOpen data Find my LLM
Model fiche

CroissantLLM 1.3B

By CroissantLLM · France

chat fr small
Parameters
1.3B
License
MIT
Context
2k
VRAM (Q4)
1 GB
Released
January 2024

Overview

A 1.3B bilingual French/English model from Sorbonne's MLIA lab, light enough to run on a CPU and shipped with a fully auditable training corpus.

When to pick this model

  • CPU-only or extreme edge deployments
  • Academic research needing a transparent, reproducible model
  • Lightweight bilingual French/English classification or completion
  • Teaching and demos where size and openness matter
  • Embedded devices with under 2GB of memory

VRAM requirements by quantization

QuantizationVRAM required
Q4_K_M (recommended)1 GB
Q5_K_M1.2 GB
Q8_02 GB
FP16 (no quantization)3 GB

VRAM figures include model weights plus a typical 8k KV cache and ~600 MB runtime overhead (Ollama / llama.cpp baseline). Add headroom for higher context lengths.

Published benchmark scores

BenchmarkScore
FrenchBench38

Scores published by the model author or aggregated from public leaderboards. Re-measured monthly by our editorial team.

Strengths

  • Runs in roughly 1GB VRAM at Q4
  • Native French/English balance, not an afterthought
  • Fully auditable training corpus
  • Permissive MIT-style licensing

Limitations

  • 2048-token context is too tight for most real tasks
  • Quality is well below any modern 2025 model
  • No vision, tools, or chain-of-thought reasoning
  • Limited ecosystem and tooling support

Architecture & training

Architecture: Dense Transformer · 1.3B · trained on Jean Zay (IDRIS)

Training: MLIA project (Sorbonne) — balanced FR/EN web corpus, transparent public corpus.

Verdict

An academic milestone for transparent bilingual training — not competitive for production use in 2025.

Quick start

ollama pull hf.co/manu/croissant-llm-chat-v0.1-GGUF

Or use the open-source MCP server to query this model from Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.

Tools

Is CroissantLLM 1.3B the right pick for you?

Compute self-hosted ROI → Back to catalog